Dealing With Teenage Drug Abuse!
CONTENTS
Teenagers and Drugs – An Overview
What Are Depressants
Alcoholism
What Are Stimulants
Opiods and Analgesics
Cannabinols
Hallucinogens and Other Substances
Glues, Inhalants and Aerosols
Over The Counter - OTC
Caffeine and Nicotine Among Teens
What To Do In A Drug Emergency
Is Your Teen At Risk for AIDS
Symptoms of Teenage Drug Abuse
Therapies for Drug Addicted Teens
Resources
Teenagers and Drugs – An Overview
Teenagers and Drugs
The rate of teenagers getting involved with different kinds of drugs is
escalating at an alarming rate. Even though governments and other agencies are
trying their best to educate teenagers and implement programs to spread
information about the harmful effects of drugs, many teenagers still fall into
its evil trap.
The Stage of Exploration and Experimentation
One of the major reasons why teenagers are very susceptible to drug usage and
abuse is because they are in the life stage of exploration and experimentation.
The curiosity of an individual is said to be at its highest point during the
adolescent years.
Many glue-sniffing cases have been reported and most of the teenagers involved
in such cases simply said that they did it because they were curious and wanted
to feel what it was like to sniff glue. Aside from being deemed as the stage of
curiosity, adolescence is also considered to be a time of turbulence and
adjustment. Sometimes, teenagers fall into the trap of drug abuse because of
peer pressure and the need to belong to social circles.
A Means of Socialization
As mentioned earlier, the stage of adolescence is a stage that needs the feeling
of acceptance and belonging. Teen parties can become a haven for inappropriate
experimentation with alcohol and is often served and given to teens without
limit.
More often than not, teenagers experience their first experience with drugs when
they are in the company of their friends. Some are even reluctant to try drugs
but their feelings of righteousness are overpowered by their need to be socially
accepted.
Alcohol is a substance that can be very addicting and may cause many problems
and complications in a teenager’s life. Academic performance may deteriorate
and the quality of the relationships, especially with family, may also be
negatively affected.
OTC Drugs
OTC or over the counter drugs may seem harmless to most people, but for
teenagers, it is an evil trap that would give them the opportunity to get
involved in drug and substance abuse.
The most common OTC drugs that are used and abused by teenagers are cough and
cold medicines. Sleep medications are also popular among teenagers who want to
get the feeling of being “high”. Although some teens purchase OTC drugs for
pure and honest health reasons, some tend to become addicted to the drug and may
use it abusively.
A Matter Of Education And Monitoring
Even though drug abuse among teenagers may seem to be rampant and totally out of
control these past few years, it doesn’t mean that the government, as well as
parents and other people in authority should give up their fight to stop teenage
drug abuse.
The education and monitoring of teenagers should start in the family circle.
Parents should start educating and informing their children about the do’s and
don’ts of drug usage while they are still young. Parents must also encourage
their children to be open with them if ever they have issues or problems
pertaining to school, friends, relationships, etc. Open communication between
parents and their adolescents serves as a great way to prevent or control drug
abuse.
Some teenagers are using drugs because they want to escape from their problems
and painful emotions. By encouraging adolescents to speak up and share their
worries and concerns with their parents or school counselors, they can be
prevented from resorting to drugs or worse, suicide.
The school should also play its part in informing and honing the values and
attitudes of the students. Counseling programs as well as informative seminars
should be implemented every now and then so as to keep the students in the right
path.
Even though adolescents may seem complicated and hard to understand, they should
not be treated as such because deep inside they are still like little children
who are confused and having a hard time adjusting to their new world and to the
new feelings that they are experiencing. Teenagers just need a little patience
and understanding for them to feel that they are loved and accepted as they
are. Emphasize the fact that they don’t need to use drugs to escape from their
problems or to fit in with their peers.
What Are Depressants
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Depressants
There are a lot of drugs and other substances that teenagers seem to get
addicted to and one of those drugs are called depressants. What are
depressants? Well, from the name itself, they are substances that depress the
central nervous system’s activity. Depressants have a hypnotic, sedative and
tranquilizing effect that’s why they are commonly referred to as “downers”.
Legal And Illegal Depressants
Not all depressants are illegal; there are also legal depressants prescribed by
doctors to patients who are in need of medications that relieve stress, subdue
anxiety and induce sleep. One popular legal depressant that doesn’t need a
doctor’s prescription is alcohol. Alcohol only becomes an “illegal” depressant
when it is purchased and drank by minors.
Alcohol is a class of molecules that includes propyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol,
and others. Ethanol is the type that is safe for people to drink; the other
types of alcohol are toxic if consumed. Alcohol is considered to be one of the
popular depressants because it acts as a relaxant. Alcohol is considered to be a
healthy tension reducer if taken in moderation.
The problem with teens today is that they seem to drink alcohol like it’s just
plain water. Of course, too much intake of alcohol is not healthy. It can
induce aggressive behavior as well as make people perform risk-taking behaviors
that they might regret in the end. Teenagers are very susceptible victims of
getting drunk and one of the causes of teen mortality is the abuse of alcohol.
Chilling Out
Most teenagers who have used depressants confessed that all they wanted was to
chill out and relax. More often than not, teenagers who use depressants desire
an escape from their problems for a little while or forget about the issues that
are bothering them. The stage of adolescence is full of adjustments and
turbulence that’s why some teenagers end up looking for ways to calm down and
relax which unfortunately do them more harm than good.
Dangers Of Depressants
Teenagers who use depressants abusively are in danger of being addicted to it
not only physically but also psychologically. Inappropriate use of depressants
may cause slurred speech, confusion, detached from reality, lack of coordination
and slowed breathing. If not monitored properly, depressants can cause serious
health problems and complications.
Tranquilizers, another kind of depressant, help people become calm and
eventually make them fall asleep. The most common tranquilizers today are
benzodiazepines, which include the diazepam and alprazolam.
Tranquilizers such as benzodiazepine provide a calming effect by facilitating
transmission at synapses that make use of the GABA neurotransmitter. Similarly,
alcohol facilitates transmission at the same synapses but through a different
mechanism. If depressants and alcohol are taken together in excessive doses, it
can be fatal because they increase the GABA transmission that in turn have a
suppressing effect on the areas of the brain which are responsible for
controlling heartbeat and breathing.
Another dangerous benzodiazepine drug is flunitrazepam. This is popularly known
as the “date rape drug” because guys can easily drug their date by just dropping
a tablet of flunitrazepam in their date’s beverage. It dissolves quickly in
water and has absolutely no color, distinct odor and taste. Flunitrazepam makes
people feel drowsy, lose control over their muscles and makes people barely
recall the events that happened when they were under the influence of the drug.
Be Sensitive To Mood And Attitude Changes
A lot of teenagers resort to using depressants and alcohol to take their mind
off things because they feel that they have no other place to go to, no other
person to talk to. Students who are under the abuse of alcohol and depressants
may be observed to be drowsy and sleepy in class, unresponsive to class
participation and lacking a sense of balance.
Teachers or parents should be sensitive enough to detect if a teenager is under
the influence of depressants. Early detection is helpful because it would mean
that early intervention may also take place. Parents and teachers should not
shrug off sudden changes in the mood and attitude of a teenager. The
deterioration of academic performance may also be taken as a warning.
Although it is not suggested that parents and teachers quickly jump to
conclusions, it is always much better to be on the safe side and make sure that
teenagers are not heading down the wrong path.
Alcoholism
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Teen Alcoholism
The number of teens involved in the excessive consumption of alcohol is growing.
Another tragic statistical fact is that kids as young as 12 years old are
already learning to drink alcohol as if it was just soda.
Parents are already alarmed with the rampant case of teenage alcoholism.
Although the media and celebrities can be partly blamed for the popularity of
teen alcoholism (take the cases of Lindsay Lohan, Britney Spears, Paris Hilton),
a lot of other factors can also be considered as to why teen alcoholism has
become a societal disease.
A Matter Of Belonging
One of the most common lines that teenagers say is “but everybody’s doing it!”
Parents hear those words every so often and teenagers frequently blurt it out of
their mouth as if they were just saying “yeah” or “okay”. The need to belong and
to be accepted is a really important need that simply cannot be ignored by
teenagers. Their need to belong to a certain group or be accepted by their
friends and classmates is a need that they must fulfill – even if it takes doing
some things that are already way out of line.
Curiosity Kills The Cat
Another factor that leads teenagers to alcoholism is their curiosity. Perhaps
their first intake of alcohol is just to satisfy their curiosity. The sad thing
is that alcohol can be addictive and if teenagers get hooked, it’s as if there’s
no stopping them.
Drink Like There’s No Tomorrow
Teenage social life is usually composed of house parties, dates, beach parties,
sleepovers, etc. The social life of teenagers provides numerous opportunities
for alcoholic drinks to be served. House parties are especially dangerous,
especially if there’s no adult or parent around to supervise and monitor (which
is mostly the case nowadays since most teenagers would demand that their parents
get out of the scene when they are hosting a party).
Some teenagers also have their first glass or bottle of alcohol as a result of
peer pressure. Since they don’t want to be called a “kill joy” or a “goody two
shoes,” most teens do succumb to the offers of their friends to drink or taste
alcohol.
Troubled teenagers also use alcohol as a way to forget their troubles and
emotional anguish in life. Although drinking alcohol may be a somewhat better
escape than committing suicide, in the long run, too much intake of alcohol can
be detrimental to health, too! Let’s just say that teenagers who are depending
on alcohol intake as their escape to their worldly problems are “killing
themselves softly.”
Easy Come, Easy Go
Perhaps one of the reasons why alcoholism is very rampant among teenagers is
because of the fact that it is very easy for an underage teen to purchase
alcohol. Although it is imposed in most of the laws all over the world that
teens under the age of 18 years old are not allowed to purchase alcoholic
drinks, many teens still get away with it. Some clerks and salesmen are too lazy
or too lenient to care if the teen is the proper age or not.
Healthy Distractions
To avoid teenage alcoholism, parents, teachers and the government must go hand
in hand in trying to provide “cool” and healthy distractions for teenagers so
that they will not fall into the tempting traps of alcoholic substances. One
widely used “healthy distraction” is sports. Local community groups as well as
academic institutions are great ways to entice teenagers to become busy and
active in healthy and productive physical activities.
Teenagers must be given opportunities to express themselves and cultivate their
hidden talents so that they can realize that there are more exciting ways to
spend their life rather than waste it on life-threatening drinking sprees.
Parents and teachers should be ambassadors in making teenagers realize that the
fun and excitement they get from drinking alcoholic drinks is only superficial
and short-term; they must emphasize that there is more to life than trying to
belong. It is better to belong through a healthy and productive way rather than
through hazardous and self-destructive ways.
What Are Stimulants
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What Are Stimulants?
Stimulants are drugs that are known to increase an individual’s alertness and
awareness temporarily. Stimulants affect the body by increasing the activity of
the central nervous system, sympathetic nervous system or both. More popularly
known as “uppers”, stimulants give a feeling of euphoria to people who take
them.
If properly prescribed and consumed, stimulants are used to increase alertness
(especially with people who are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder), alleviate sleepiness, promote weight loss and counteract abnormal
states pertaining to decreased consciousness or alertness (e.g. narcolepsy).
Stimulants are also prescribed to treat depression.
Stimulants In Beverages
Teenagers use stimulants abusively because they like the feeling of being high
and euphoric. Stimulants are not only found in drugs prescribed by the doctor
but also in caffeine-rich beverages such as soft drinks, tea, energy or power
drinks and coffee. Caffeine acts as a stimulant by increasing the release of
norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which in turn increase the blood
pressure, constricts the blood vessels, increases blood glucose and the heart
rate of the user.
Almost 80% of Americans consume caffeine daily that’s why there is only minimal
restriction to its sale and consumption. On a normal note, teenagers consume
caffeine because they want to stay awake or pull an all-nighter to study for an
exam, to make a project, etc. However, there are some teenagers who become
addicted to caffeine and they can’t seem to stop its intake.
Cigarette Smoking
Nicotine, which is found in tobacco is also considered one of the most popularly
used stimulants in the world. Statistics show that there are a lot of teenagers
who are already chain smokers and these teens can be considered as addicted to
stimulants in one way or another since cigarettes have a strong stimulant in its
composition, which is nicotine.
It is a well-known fact that chain smokers have a hard time stopping their
smoking habit. Teenagers who want to stop their smoking habit must have a strong
support group (starting from their parents, teachers and friends) so that they
can be able to be successful in their goal to cease smoking.
Illegal Stimulants
The most popular illegal stimulants in the world are said to be cocaine,
methamphetamine and crack. Cocaine is made from the leaves of the cocoa shrub
and takes its most common form in a white crystalline powder. Although cocaine
falls under the category of stimulants, it is used in the medical field not as a
stimulant but as a local anaesthetic especially in the field of ophthalmology.
Most people who use cocaine do so for recreational use, to get the feeling of
being “high”. The sale and possession of cocaine are strictly controlled in most
jurisdictions, however, there are still some “drug pushers” who are selling
cocaine discreetly and that’s where teenagers get their supply of cocaine.
Crack is cocaine that has not yet been neutralized by an acid to make the
hydrochlorized salt that makes up cocaine. For short, crack is a form of cocaine
and it takes form in a rock-like crystal that can be heated and smoked. Crack
got its name from the “crackling” sound it makes when it is heated.
Cocaine and crack users are candidates for experiencing acute cardiovascular or
cerebro-vascular emergencies such as stroke or heart attack. Excessive use of
cocaine and crack leads to sudden death.
Methamphetamines are stimulants that are referred to in slang as “meth” or
“ice”. Methamphetamine in powdered form is the hydrochloride salt form that is
highly hydrophilic (absorbs water from the air quickly). The HCl salt is
smokable and teens smoke this HCl salt during “pot sessions”. "Ice" refers to
methamphetamine that is grown in crystals. Although the HCl salt form of
methamphetamine is already smokable, most people prefer the “ice” form because
methamphetamine is easier to smoke if it is grown in crystals.
Long Term Effect Of Stimulants
Anything used in excess is not healthy. Long term use of stimulants, whether
they are legally prescribed or not, may lead to the degrading of one’s health.
Stimulants can become very addictive to the point that some individuals use them
compulsively. In addition, taking high doses of stimulants constantly over a
short time can lead to psychological disturbances such as feelings of paranoia
or hostility.
Opioids and Analgesics
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The World Of Analgesics
Analgesics are more popularly known as painkillers and as the name suggests, are
used to alleviate pain. Analgesic drugs work on the body by affecting the
central and peripheral nervous system.
Some famous analgesics are paracetamol, morphine, salicylates, and tramadol.
There are basically two types of analgesics; the narcotics and non-narcotics.
Analgesics relieve pain by preventing pain signals from going to the brain or
interfering with the brain’s ability to interpret the pain signals that it picks
up.
Non-Narcotic Analgesics
The most common over the counter non-narcotic analgesic is acetaminophen. It is
a popular pain reliever because aside from the fact that it is really
affordable, it can effectively alleviate mild to moderate pain. If acetaminophen
is taken in excess, serious and harmful side effects may occur and may
eventually lead to death. Long term use and abuse of acetaminophens may increase
the chances of liver damage.
Narcotic Analgesics
There are basically two types of narcotic analgesics; the opoiods and the
opiates. Opiates are alkaloids found in opium while opioids are derivatives of
opiates.
An opioid is a chemical substance that has a morphine-like effect in an
individual’s body. Opioids are mainly used and prescribed for the relief of pain
belonging to the category of analgesics. Opioid receptors are found principally
in the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. The receptors in
these two major organ systems mediate both the advantageous as well as the
harmful effects of opioids.
How Teenagers Might Purchase Opioids And Analgesics
There are some analgesics (paracetamol, acetaminophen) that can be easily bought
over the counter. However, opioids are a bit difficult to purchase by teens and
that’s why they resort to contacting their friends who have access to drug
peddlers. Teenagers can also use the power of the internet to get their dose of
opioids.
Clinical Use Of Opioids
Opioids have long been known to treat and alleviate acute pain. They have also
been found to be very useful in the field of palliative care to lessen the
chronic, severe, disabling pain of terminal conditions such as cancer. Contrary
to popular notions and belief, high doses of opioids are not required to control
the pain of end-stage or advanced diseases.
According to Drug Facts and Comparisons, 2005, the sole indications of opioids
include the following: anesthesia and analgesia, cough, diarrhea, detoxification
and anxiety.
Addiction To Opioids
Teenagers may become physically or psychologically addicted to opioids and in
the long run, they will still be the ones who will suffer the dire consequences
of addiction. Deciding to stop the excessive or addictive intake of opioids may
be enlightening, but the effects of withdrawal may be otherwise. Sometimes,
withdrawal to this substance may reinforce the addiction, which intensifies the
need and desire of an individual to take the drug. People who use opioids for
recreational use are more prone to opioid addiction rather than those
individuals who just use opioids for medical use.
Adverse Effects Of Opioids
Teenagers who take opioids in excess are prone to its adverse effects on the
health. Common adverse effects of opioids include nausea, drowsiness, miosis,
vomiting, orthostatic hypotension, urinary retention, respiratory depression and
constipation. Reversing the adverse effects of opioids can be done with
substances such as naloxone or naltrexone.
These substances are called competitive antagonists and they work by binding the
opioid receptors with agonists that have higher affinity without necessarily
activating the receptors directly.
Opioids must only be used by people who are suffering from extreme and severe
pain because people who are not suffering pain may experience fatal effects if
they continue using opioids especially in high dosages.
Teenagers who have experienced taking analgesics and opioids are candidates of
becoming addicted to these substances especially if they have proven to be very
effective in instantly removing or alleviating pain. Although some teenagers
abuse these drugs as a means of recreation, some teens are addicted to these
substances because of the comfort and relief that it brings.
Admittedly, abusive and excessive use of opioids and analgesics may be a bit
hard to detect by parents and teachers, especially if teenagers are good in
hiding the drugs. Heightened vigilance and sensitivity to the health condition
and performance of teenagers must be observed so as to stop the addiction and
prevent further health deterioration.
Cannabinols (Back to Top of Page)
The Deal With Cannabinols
Cannabinols comprised of marijuana and other related drugs. All forms of the
marijuana plant (Cannabis sativa) belong to the category of cannabinols.
Dronabinol (Marinol) is one pharmacologic agent that also belongs to this group.
Teens who are addicted or intoxicated with substances composed of cannabinols
experience euphoria, giddiness, a feeling of being mellow and relaxed, hunger,
decreased social interactions, and problems pertaining to the proper tracking of
time. Teen intoxication between hashish, leaf marijuana, and other cannabinols
reveal varying influences.
When used properly and within the range of a doctor’s prescription, cannabinols
are great in producing a general feeling of wellness and relaxation. Clinically
relevant withdrawal states occur only after an individual’s intake of cannabinol
in very large amounts (e.g., 20 or more marijuana cigarettes per day).
Popular Street Names
Marijuana is the cannabinol which has a lot of “nicknames” and these include
Mary Jane, Pot, That, Grass, Joint, Brick, and Weed. Hashish also has street
names to disguise it such as Hash, Rope and Ganja. As mentioned earlier,
marijuana is derived from the leaves, stems, bud and seeds of the Marijuana
plant. Hashish is typically sold in the form of a brown or black wax-like
substance since is derived from the prepared sap of the marijuana plant.
Where Teens Might Get Their Hands On Cannabinols
Aside from drug peddlers who can be contacted through friends and other social
contacts, teenagers can now discreetly purchase drugs such as marijuana and
hashish through the internet. Online buying and selling of drugs is becoming
more and more popular and alarming because it seems as if teenagers are provided
with easy access and sale of drugs. Modern technology has already opened doors
to new ways to sell hashish and marijuana to teens inconspicuously.
Cannabinol Intoxication
Oral administration and inhalation are two of the most common administration
routes of cannabinols. Individuals who are under the influence of cannabinols
(such as marijuana) may experience impaired concentration, performance, lapse in
judgement and may even make a person lose touch with reality. The heavy
intoxicating effects of cannabinols may heighten the risk of accidents, injuries
and even death.
A lot of teenagers use cannabinols, specifically marijuana and hashish because
if it is taken in large amounts, it can give them a feeling of “being high.”
Teenagers who have experienced being under the influence of marijuana and
hashish reported that they were able to see more clearly and vividly and time
seemed to pass slowly, as if everything was in slow motion. The colors of the
things around them reportedly became more vibrant and sometimes, the shapes of
persons and objects became sharper and eventually become distorted.
Other common effects of cannabinol abuse are decreased attention span,
difficulty in forming concrete thoughts and ideas, mental distortion and
confusion, impaired motor coordination, thinking and reading comprehension.
Several studies and researches have shown that regular use or intake of
substances with cannabinols can lead to a person’s difficulty in executing or
developing goal-directed behaviors, a syndrome better known as amotivational
syndrome.
Individuals who have this syndrome are said to be less ambitious than normal
people and they seem to be unconcerned and unwilling to make any plans
pertaining to the future. For short, individuals suffering from amotivational
syndrome have lost their sense of purpose.
Long Term Effects
The dangerous long-term effects of cannabinols must be highly emphasized to
teenagers so that they will be aware and eventually realize that they are
destroying their life by using these kinds of drugs.
Studies have shown that marijuana contains about 50% more cancer causing
substances than regular cigarettes and tobacco! Since the most common way of
infusing marijuana into the body is through deep inhalation, users are not only
at risk for lung cancer but also for bronchitis and infection of the lungs. The
respiratory system of an individual is highly at risk if he or she is a heavy or
prolonged marijuana user.
Psychological problems may also develop in people who practice the excessive use
of marijuana and hashish. Personality disturbances such as generalized anxiety
disorder, paranoia, schizophrenia, and depression are few of the many
psychological illnesses that may develop with long term abuse of cannabinols.
Hallucinogens and Other Substances
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Hallucinogens And Other Related Substances
Hallucinogens and related substances are part of a class of drugs called
psychoactive drugs. These are so called because they act on the mind of the
person using the drug, which may affect in varying degrees the perceptions,
emotions, thoughts, as well as the level of consciousness of the person.
These alter the state of mind of the person in that they perceive something as
another object entirely, and may connect other ideas and bizarre and seemingly
unconnected ways. Unlike stimulants that increase the capacity of the mind to
receive stimuli, this class of drugs instead change the way that a stimulus is
translated by the brain.
How Hallucinogens Work
Based on the alterations to how signals being sent to the brain are received,
the drug user's emotions will also be affected accordingly, and will react quite
differently while under the influence of the drug taken. Hallucinogenic drugs
are known to give individuals a feeling of being detached from reality.
The chemicals found in hallucinogens make drug users have a sense of distorted
reality. Peyote cactus and psilocybin mushrooms produce visions that are not
normally seen by individuals who are not users of hallucinogens. The effects of
an “LSD” trip may vary depending on the amount taken, the environment, the
individual’s tolerance of the drug and the current mood of the drug user.
Why Teens Are Hooked On Hallucinogens
Since pain is also dulled during the period of the high, it will add to the
pleasure and intensify the decreased awareness of the user to his or her
surroundings. What is addictive to the person is the effect of this drug on the
pleasure center, and because it is such a desirable feeling, the drug user will
desire nothing more than to experience this over and over, which creates
dependence and an addiction to the drug.
Where Teenagers Might Get Hold Of Hallucinogens
LSD, psilocybin and PCP are popular hallucinogens being consumed by teens. The
availability of these drugs thrive in places considered as “metropolitan” areas.
Hallucinogens may also be bought by teens at raves or dance clubs. The Internet
may also serve as a great venue for teens that want to purchase hallucinogenic
drugs. They can easily place their order and the drugs will be delivered, or
shall we say smuggled, a few days or weeks after.
Physical And Long Term Damage To The User
The effects of drugs on the body are not limited only to the brain, but also to
the rest of the body. The immune system is weakened and increases the
probability of succumbing to disease. There is also long term damage to the
brain after the initial high has faded, often lasting up to four weeks in the
user.
The aforementioned effects on the brain will linger long after the drug has been
taken, and a few examples of what could happen is an increased likelihood of
accidents because of impaired judgment and perception. Because the brain's
pleasure center is also opened for long periods during the high period, repeated
use of the drug causes depletion of the brain's pleasure chemicals, and leads to
anxiety, and foremost among the effects, depression.
Reduced intellectual ability, motor skills and coordination, and social
abilities are also part of the long-term effects of drugs. This is why drug
addicts are more likely to be absent from work, and miss out on their social
well being, as well as being withdrawn into themselves. In other words, they may
be there physically, but not quite mentally.
Given the extent of the damage dealt to these persons, it's no wonder that these
drugs are a danger to your children, and may affect the course of their lives as
well. What should be done for the children's sake is education on the negative
effects of these drugs, not only the short-term down periods but also the
long-term effects on users. Another thing that should be shown is how these
drugs' negative effects largely offset the short-term pleasure derived from
their use.
Keep your child away from drugs, and steer him or her in a more positive
direction. Drugs ruin lives.
Glues, Inhalants and Aerosols
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Inhalants, Solvents And Other Household Substances That Could Cause
Addiction
Have you ever looked into your kitchen supply and cleaning agents? These are
artificial substances, created from manufactured chemicals to do a certain
purpose, which could be to clean, to disinfect, or for whatever purpose it was
made. But could any of this stuff be addictive? You may find the answer
surprising.
Too much of anything is bad and that you could be addicted even to something
commonly found in your household that you use in your daily life.
What Substances Cause Drug-like Effects?
Most of the household items that you own that could cause addiction do so
through inhalation. Chemicals used from anything like aerosols or cleaning
agents to solvent glue can be used to intoxicate the user and become an
addictive substance.
The chemicals found in these substances create different effects on the user.
Some materials cause intoxication of the user, much like the effect of alcohol
on the body. Another would be to alter perceptions or even to cause
hallucinations. Substance abuse is dangerous to the body, and may even cause
death when exposed to enough material at a single time.
Effects Of Inhaling Household Chemicals
If you've noticed strong odors from smelling chemical-based cleaning agents,
then you probably also noticed that most often these odors are very strong even
in small amounts. There are people that have discovered the effects of purposely
exposing themselves to these chemicals, and inhale the vapor to achieve a high
from these materials.
Solvent-based glue is a good example of a strong chemical that has an effect on
the body. Even nail polish is a solvent, though this product is commonly
available and completely legal. Acetone is a common ingredient found in these
solvents, and it is this substance that creates the effects on the body. Another
would be propellant found in pressurized spray cans and other aerosol products.
Nitrous oxide is the main ingredient in this case, and has an effect much like
the stuff that your dentist uses to make you drowsy, because it is the same
material.
Methods And Processes Of Substance Intake
A common method of intake of these addictive chemicals is bagging, which
involves spraying or otherwise putting the chemicals in a plastic bag and
inhaling the vapors emanating from the chemical trapped in the bag. A variation
of this would be to spray chemicals in a rag, and breath with the rag over the
mouth and nose. Another way would be to spray the substance in the air, and
inhaling directly, or even as extreme as spraying chemicals directly into the
mouth. For solvents, aside from inhaling it is drinking the solvent with
alcohol.
Dangers Of The Addiction Of These Substances
Because these chemicals arrive almost immediately to the brain, their effect is
fast, and only a small amount is required to achieve intoxication. This causes
neurological damage because these materials eat away at the brain's tissues,
crippling the physical makeup of the brain.
The mind is also affected in that it could lead to changes in perception
ability, mental capacity, and intellectual instability. All of these effects are
long term and are mostly permanent, because most damage to the brain cannot be
undone. An overdose is also easy to achieve and deadlier than most drugs because
it may induce comas or even cause death of the user.
How To Identify If A Person Is Addicted To Inhalants
There are ways to tell if a person is a user of inhalants or solvents. These are
strong chemicals, so use of these would result in a strong chemical odor
lingering from the person, and smelling like the chemicals that he or she
inhales, such as cleaning agents. Disorientation is also common, along with
personality changes that result from the brain being affected by chemical
substances.
An abnormal amount of the material used by the person could also be a sign of
inhalant abuse. If this is so, then you might be seeing firsthand a person
abusing these materials. You should help yourself and that person by notifying
the proper authorities before substantial damage is done and the person having
an addiction becomes dangerous.
We all need to watch out for addiction to materials, whether it's illegal drugs
or household chemicals. We can save lives by stopping addiction in its tracks
and saving the life of an addict before he or she ruins it.
Over The Counter – OTC
(Back to Top of Page)
Addiction To Cough Syrup And Over The Counter Drugs
Substance addiction can come in many forms and widely differing materials. Aside
from being addicted to illegal drugs and household chemicals, there is now an
inexpensive alternative: cough syrup, as well as over the counter drugs, both of
which can be acquired quite legally. The sad thing about it is that the teens
addicted to these drugs are abusing a substance that was originally created to
heal sickness and alleviate pain.
Materials For Cough Syrup
Cough syrup contains codeine, commonly used for analgesic purposes. It can be
extracted from opium or synthesized from morphine, both of which are addictive
drugs in themselves. Prescription-grade cough syrup contains larger
concentrations of this chemical.
A common effect is an altered state of mind and sedation of the user, causing
numbness. Users can easily go overboard as well, with overdose symptoms in
common with other opiates. Some medicines also contain antihistamines that can
cause another sedative effect.
Promethazine is also combined with codeine to combat cough, but this is also a
chemical that, on its own, could also cause strong reactions in the user. It is
a sedative drug, and as normally goes with these types of chemicals, causes
inhibited function in terms of vision, and being slowed and having slurred
speech as well. Users describe this feeling as being "zazzed", when everything
around you goes slowly.
Ingestion and Usage
Codeine in cough syrup is usually taken in a form called Purple Drank. The
moniker comes from its color, which usually ranges from purple to pink depending
on the cough syrup used and the ratio of mixing it with other drinks such as
sodas.
This practice first gained influence in the southern states, and hip-hop artists
popularized its use with the masses by including it in their songs. Effects
include increased auditory sensations and visual stimuli, and leads to a feeling
of being disconnected and strange, erratic behavior.
Easy Access To Cough Syrups
Among the foremost dangers in addictions of this type is how easy someone can
get the materials, considering that it's legally purchased from drugstores.
Another scary factor is how cheaply it can be gotten, and considering the prices
for illegal drugs, this would seem like a no-brainer for most teens on tight
budgets wanting to get high.
A few dollars is all it takes to get high. The chemical of choice for most of
the youth is Dextromorphan, also known as DXM, a substance found in many cough
syrup formulations as well. This is what is commonly referred to as "Skittles"
in underground lingo, and may even cause heart palpitations if it is abused.
Medicine in tablet form contains much larger quantities of DXM; therefore a
similar effect of consuming large amounts of syrup could be duplicated by just a
few tablets.
Even cough syrup based drinks are easy to obtain, because all it takes is some
prescription cough syrup, a can of soda, a styrofoam cup, and you're ready to
get high. This is a very simple process in comparison to other types of drugs.
Scary when you think of the implications. This is used as a recreational drink,
and the effect will depend on the amount of the cough syrup, the ratio of
mixing, and what else you put in it, commonly other pain-relieving tablets.
Other Common Medicine Being Abused
Sleeping aids can also be addictive in large enough doses, and could also have
long-term effects on the user. Narcolepsy is common, and causes episodes of
micro-sleep. This is particularly dangerous when driving, then falling asleep at
the wheel. Diet pills being taken in larger than prescribed doses to shed weight
faster is also dangerous, because the effects on the body are increased to a
dangerous level.
How To Combat Cough Syrup Addiction
Abuse of these substances is deadly, because overdose could quickly lead to
permanent damage, or worst of all, death by overdose. It is not widely
documented as to what effects it has on users, but most alarming is how much
information you can gain from just a few Internet searches. Report any person
you know abusing this and maybe you could even save a life.
Caffeine and Nicotine Among Teens
(Back to Top of Page)
Caffeine And Nicotine Among Teenagers
Caffeine and nicotine seem to be one of the most popular substances used and
abused by teenagers nowadays. Although caffeine seems to be less evil than
nicotine, let’s tackle these two substances one by one so that we can have a
thorough and comprehensive discussion as to how they affect the lifestyles of
teenagers.
Caffeine Boost
According to Simmons Research, 31% of teenagers in the U.S. report that they
drink energy drinks. Put simply, that 31% represents about 7.6 million teens in
America. Nutritionists say that energy drinks are abundant in sugar and caffeine
and it can hook kids to a very unhealthy drinking cycle. The caffeine included
in energy drinks comes from multiple sources and that’s why it is difficult to
determine how much caffeine energy drinks contain. Most energy drinks are loaded
with B vitamins, and if taken in heavy doses, it can cause numbness and tingling
of the hands and feet as well as increase the beating of the heart.
How Teenagers Abuse Caffeine
Teenagers can easily abuse caffeine since most products laden with caffeine can
be bought at local grocery stores or drug stores. Some may even fulfill their
coffee craving in the middle of the night since a lot of caffeine loaded drinks
and products can be bought at 24 hour convenience stores.
There have been reported cases of teenagers downing several cans of caffeine
loaded drinks in a row to get a buzz, and a new study even found a surprising
number of poison center calls from teens getting sick because of too much
caffeine intake.
Most teenagers don’t really follow the warnings and reminders of their parents
about too much intake of caffeine since most teens grew up seeing their parents
drinking coffee. The reasons why young people drink caffeine is because they
want or need to stay awake or they want to get “high”. According to Dr. Danielle
McCarthy, “Many teenagers who abuse caffeine often end up in the hospital
emergency room.” In a nutshell, caffeine is a drug and should therefore be
treated with caution, just like any drug.
Teens And Nicotine
Teenagers turn to cigarettes and tobacco for a variety of reasons. Some teens
smoke because they see it as a form of rebellion while some just want to fit in
with the kids at school while some believe that smoking can help them lose their
extra pounds. Adolescents may also claim that they feel sexy, macho, grown-up,
or independent when they smoke.
How Nicotine Hooks Teens
Nicotine is a substance found in cigarettes that enhances the release of
numerous brain chemicals or neurotransmitters that are related to an
individual’s feelings of pleasure, relaxation and appetite. Most young people
don’t really become afraid or cautious when they try smoking for the first time
since they believe that they can quit smoking anytime they want to.
It has been said that a teen who puffs just one cigarette per day may experience
withdrawal symptoms when he or she tries to quit smoking.
Nicotine And Its Availability
One factor as to why teenagers become easily hooked on smoking is because of the
high level of availability of cigarettes. In addition, the sophisticated and
well-planned advertising and marketing methods used by tobacco companies make
adolescents become attracted to smoking. The small number of legal and social
consequences of cigarette smoking may also be deemed as one of the factors as to
why teenagers can easily buy cigarettes.
How To Help Teenagers Quit
Giving seminars and lectures at school about the harm and dangers of cigarettes
has proven to be ineffective. Students treat these seminars and lectures as
boring and a waste of their time. For authorities to catch the attention of
young people, they must try to focus on the problems or symptoms that might
currently be bothering teenagers who are addicted so smoking such as bad breath,
yellow teeth, dark colored lips, chronic cough, decreased stamina, etc.
Most teenagers are conscious of their self-image and physical appearance so
that’s why using this approach, it is much easier to grab their attention.
What To Do In A Drug Emergency
(Back to Top of Page)
Teenage Drug Overdose
Adolescents are highly susceptible to drug abuse. They are careless in the
amount of drugs that they take and they usually think that they can handle more
than what they can.
Drug overdose, more commonly known as OD, refers to the ingestion of a drug or
substance in doses or quantities that are greater than prescribed or
recommended. Drug overdose is very dangerous to one’s health and it may even
lead to death.
Drug overdoses may be done intentionally to commit suicide or induce self-harm.
However, most cases of drug overdoses are not done on purpose and are commonly
the result of irresponsibility or carelessness in reading labels or overlooking
the appropriate drug dosage.
Other reasons for drug overdose include the simultaneous use of multiple drugs
with counter indications (e.g. heroin/specific prescription pain medicines and
amphetamines /alcohol/cocaine).
Determine The Drug First
Before employing first aid on a teenager who seems to be exhibiting signs of
drug abuse or drug overdose, you must first be able to determine what kind of
drug that he or she consumed because the first aid treatment may vary depending
on the drug that was taken in.
The help or first aid that will be administered will greatly depend on the
circumstances presented at the time (e.g. whether the patient is drowsy but
conscious, tense and panicky, overly excited, dehydrated, or unconscious). By
properly assessing the physical symptoms that the patient is exhibiting, the
proper first aid treatment can be given while waiting for the paramedics to
arrive.
First Aid
For teens that abused the use of depressants, first aid can successfully prevent
death since it takes several hours for the substances found in depressants to
take over the body’s system. The common drugs under the category of depressants
include opiates (ie. morphine, methadone and heroine), alcohol, and certain
prescription drugs such as Benzodiazepines.
Signs and symptoms of depressants overdose include slow, shallow or infrequent
breathing, bluish lips or fingernails, pale or cold skin, faint or slow pulse,
gurgling or snoring noises, and unresponsiveness.
On the other hand, teenagers who have taken too many doses of Stimulants (such
as amphetamines and cocaine) may experience rapid heartbeat, seizures, muscle
cramps, psychosis, paranoia, confusion, loss of control of movement, lack of
consciousness and vomiting. If not attended to right away, stimulants overdose
may lead to cardiac arrest or excited delirium that’s why immediate rescue
should be carried out to save a teenager from the fatal effects of stimulants
overdose.
Since stimulants increase the excitement of a person, the first aid in this kind
of case is to stay with the teenager and help him or her to remain calm.
Bringing them to a quiet area may help alleviate the situation temporarily.
Applying a wet cloth on their forehead and neck can also be helpful.
Stay Calm
When you find a teenager who is a victim of a drug overdose and you already find
him or her in an unresponsive state, don’t panic. You should stay calm so that
your presence of mind will be intact. You can try to confirm the teenager’s
unresponsiveness by pinching the back of his or her arm, calling his or her name
or by rubbing your knuckles against his or her chest. If you get no response at
all, the next thing you should do is to check that the airway of the teenager is
not blocked and make sure that he or she is still breathing.
If you can’t detect a pulse or signs of breathing, immediately perform
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If you don’t know how to perform cardiopulmonary
resuscitation, it’s best that you call for help immediately.
General Tips
All in all, the best thing to do when you encounter a teenager who is suffering
from drug overdose is to remain calm and be observant to the signs and symptoms
that he or she is exhibiting. If ever you find an unresponsive or unconscious
teenager, don’t waste time in trying to revive him or her, especially if you
have no specific knowledge on how to do so. Immediately rush the teenager to the
nearest hospital so that the proper medical measures can be performed to save
his or her life.
Is Your Teen At Risk for AIDS
(Back to Top of Page)
Teenager’s Risks In Acquiring AIDS And Other Immune Deficiency Diseases
What is AIDS? AIDS is a short cut for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It is
a collection of infections and symptoms pertaining to the specific damage of the
immune system. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS in humans as well
as similar viruses in other species (FIV, SIV, etc.).
Although there are available treatments and medication for AIDS and HIV, they
are only good for decelerating the progression of the virus. For short, there is
no known cure for AIDS.
How Is AIDS Acquired?
HIV and other viruses related with AIDS are commonly transmitted through the
direct contact of the bloodstream or mucous membrane with any bodily fluid
containing HIV such as semen, vaginal fluid, blood, breast milk and pre-seminal
fluid. HIV transmission may come in the forms of oral, anal and vaginal sex,
contaminated hypodermic needles, blood transfusion, fluid exchange between
mother and baby during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.
Sexual Activity Of Teenagers Determine Their Potentiality To Acquire AIDS
Teenagers who are sexually active are prone to be at risk for AIDS, especially
if they have different sexual partners. The risk of teenagers getting AIDS
becomes higher if they don’t practice safe sex.
Studies have shown that most of the reported HIV infections among teenagers were
acquired through unsafe and unprotected sexual relations between partners, one
of whom has HIV. Transmission through sexual means occur through the mixture of
sexual secretions of one partner with the genital, rectal, or oral mucous
membranes of another.
The risk of HIV transmission from exposure to the saliva of a person infected
with HIV is smaller than the risk from exposure to semen. In short, insertive
sexual acts are more prone to AIDS transmission among teens rather than
receptive sexual acts. An individual would have to swallow several pitchers of
saliva from an HIV carrier before he or she can have the risk of becoming
infected with HIV.
Practice Safe Sex
Nowadays, it’s a bit difficult to stop teenagers from engaging in premarital
sex. Perhaps the best way to protect them from acquiring HIV is to constantly
remind them to practice safe sex. A lot of advertisements are promoting safe sex
through the use of condoms. Practicing the ABC (Abstinence, Being Faithful and
Condom use) of safe sex can also help protect teenagers from AIDS.
Tattoos Can Put Teenagers At Risk
Teenagers who like to have tattoos on their body should take great care in
choosing a tattoo parlor because HIV can easily be acquired through infected
needles. A lot of HIV cases have been reported due to the misuse of needles in
tattoo parlors. Teenagers should make sure that the tattoo parlor that they go
to is clean, hygienic and has sterile gadgets and needles.
Recreational Drugs Can Increase Risks Of Acquiring HIV
Teenagers who are using drugs for recreational use are prone to acquiring HIV
since most, if not all, of the drugs can alter the neurotransmitters in the
brain and increase the sexual drives and urges of an individual. Over
consumption of several drugs and substances such as methamphetamine, cocaine and
alcohol may increase teenagers’ risk of acquiring the dreaded human
immunodeficiency virus.
Contamination by injection
Most drugs and substances are administered to the body through inhalation or
through oral methods. However, there are also drugs that are infused into an
individual’s body through the use of needle injections. These drugs are referred
to as injectable drugs and individuals who prefer injectable drugs over non-injectable
drugs open the doors for HIV contamination through the risks of improper needle
use.
There is no lesser evil between injectable or non-injectable drugs. Injectable
drugs increase the risks of teenagers acquiring HIV by increasing their sexual
urges that can lead to unsafe sexual behavior. On the other hand, teenagers who
use injectable drugs increase their risk of acquiring HIV by the use of needles.
Group drug sessions are very popular among teens and the danger of HIV
transmission is increased during group drug sessions because needle sharing
takes place. If one member of the group is infected with HIV, needle sharing
will contaminate all the other members of the group.
Symptoms of Teenage Drug Abuse
(Back to Top of Page)
Symptoms of Teenage Drug Abuse - What Should A Parent Be On The Lookout
For
Are you worrying that your child might be a victim of drugs? Do you have reason
to suspect that your child is a prohibited drug user? Or worst of all, is your
child actually peddling drugs to others to finance his or her habit? If you’ve
answered yes to any of these three simple questions, then you’ll want to read
on, and find out exactly what signs you should be looking for to keep your child
safe.
How Your Child Could Be A Victim Of Illegal Drugs
You can’t possibly monitor your child 24/7 without invading his or her privacy,
and you can’t physically be there beside your child at all times. So you could
have good reason to look out for signs of drug abuse. If the school that your
child attends has a questionable reputation, then you should as well be on the
alert.
The same applies to your neighborhood; because you will probably notice if
something’s obviously wrong. School and the neighborhood are most often the
first places that a child will get his first education, and possibly his or her
first try when it comes to using drugs. Often, those who try drugs for the first
time are coaxed by their peers to do it. It is an example of peer pressure
getting to your child, because if his or her friends are doing it, then why
isn’t he doing the same?
Signs And Symptoms To Look Out For
The most obvious thing to look out for is the behavior of your child. Typically,
a child will display behavior different from his normal behavior before
addiction. These changes may not be abrupt, but are the most obvious of drug
abuse symptoms. A drug user will also have long-term psychological effects from
drugs that change their mindset as well.
The most common is being withdrawn, irrational and displaying hostile behavior,
as well as being defensive. You might also notice that your child is hanging out
with peers that seem suspicious. Be wary, these might possibly be drug buddies
and not normal friends. If your child also used to have good grades then
suddenly starts failing subjects, it can also indicate that there is a potential
problem.
How The Child Will Be Affected Physically And Mentally
There are also physical signs that can tell you if something is wrong with your
child. Abnormal weight loss can be a very good sign that there might be an issue
concerning your child. Illegal drugs are mostly psychoactive, that is, they
affect the brain and mind of the child, thus causing odd behavior. Drugs are
addictive, so your child will desire nothing else but to experience getting high
on drugs over and over again.
This is a precursor to having depression, because the child will not feel happy
until he is able to use drugs. A dependency is characterized by desire to obtain
and use drugs to get the desired effect. Learning and social skills are also
affected by drugs, which could quickly end your child’s bright future.
What To Do To Stop And Prevent Addiction
They say that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure, so taking
this into consideration, stopping drug abuse in its tracks starts from
preventing it from ruining your child’s life in the first place.
Anti-drug education programs are prevalent in most high schools, among them the
D.A.R.E. initiative, to educate your children on the dangers of drug addiction.
You could also set an example by not taking drugs, and educating your child
yourself on just how dangerous drugs can be and how they can ruin lives.
However, if worse comes to worst, and you discover that your child is already a
drug user; you should know what to do to save the life of your child. It may be
hard to turn in your own child to the authorities, but you have to know that
it’s for the best: if you leave your child alone, he or she will most likely
ruin his or her own life because of drug addiction. You could also do your child
a favor and turn him or her in for rehab, so that the addiction can be cut off
and your child’s life will be saved from drug dependency.
Therapies for Drug Addicted Teens
(Back to Top of Page)
Therapies For Drug Addicted Teenagers
You’ve just found unquestionable proof that your child is indeed a drug user,
and now you don’t know what to do. It’s hard to even think of turning your child
in to the authorities, because as a parent, you can’t live with the guilt of
knowing that your child is in prison because you were the one to turn him or her
in.
But, as a responsible parent, if you really love your child then you shouldn’t
allow his or her life to be consumed and ruined by drugs. There are a few things
that you could do to make sure that your child gets what is right for his or her
life.
What You Should Do
The first thing that comes to mind when talking about drug addiction is the fact
that your child is the one guilty of taking illicit drugs. There’s no turning
back at this point, and what you can do instead for your child is to review your
options for treatment.
This is the most important thing to do: weigh your options for treatment, decide
which one would be most applicable to your case at hand, then go for it.
Some Common Options
You probably aren't considering turning your child over to the police at this
point. Your child now is more of a victim than a criminal. Rehab would be the
most viable choice for your child's treatment. You could enroll your child in a
in-patient or residential rehabilitation center if you've come to the worst case
scenario.
However, if the case is not as serious then you could probably go for less
intense methods to stop addiction, like an out-patient rehabilitation center. At
least this way you can still be with your child. There are also support groups
in your locality, and they should also be able to help your child overcome his
drug dependency. These centers operate much like your local AA (Alcoholics
Anonymous) does, using much of the same principles to help lessen then stop
addiction completely.
What Rehabilitation Can Do For Your Child
If you enter a situation in which your child is guilty of just a minor
drug-related or influenced crime, then the court can, at its discretion instead
of sending your child to prison, may sentence the child to rehabilitation. Drugs
and other substance abuse is hard on the body physically, because for a time,
the body itself will suffer from withdrawal symptoms, and possibly a relapse
into the drug habit.
Chemical imbalances in the body will be compensated for by the treatment so that
the body will not suffer such a hard impact. In time, when the rehab program is
completed, your child will have stopped his dependency on drugs and learned from
his lesson, so that he or she will not do drugs again, because now the child is
aware of the dangers of drug abuse and will know firsthand the negative effects
of addiction.
Pros And Cons Of Different Treatments
Different approaches to different drug problems are the norm these days. There
are some alternatives that just accept the addiction and instead focus on damage
reduction, like the free sterile needles program to prevent aids. This is good
at reducing societal cost of drug use, but doesn't fix the problem itself.
There is also the abstinence approach, which would involve cutting use of the
substance entirely. This is often hard to do, because when the body suffers from
withdrawal, then it will itself look for drugs and possibly the drug victim
could suffer a relapse of the drug habit.
There are also other methods of treatment for drug abuse rehab, like medical
treatment for the patient. This would focus on stopping or cutting off the
dependency and addressing the damage already done to the victim's body. This is
a long-term method of treatment, and because of the stigma associated with being
known as a drug user, victims may be unwilling to try it.
Whatever your situation, you should address your particular needs and consider
all the factors, weigh it out. But you shouldn't take too long, the life of your
child is possibly at stake and you should act as soon as you figure out what you
need to do.
Resources
(Back to Top of Page)
Resources – What Is Available For Parents And Teens
Finding help on how to combat drug addiction is hard to come across – whether it
is for parents looking out for the welfare of their children, or troubled teens
wanting to kick their addiction, or anybody in between.
Drug Rehab Centers
If you want to seek treatment for yourself if you are a teen or for your child
if you are a parent, then drug rehab centers would be the first stop you should
make for treatment. At some point you may ask why, because you or your child
might be strong enough to combat addiction using sheer willpower and abstinence.
But you should remember addiction is not some shirt that you take off and throw
in the hamper.
There is a physical and psychological dependence on the drug, so going cold
turkey isn’t going to be a walk in the park for somebody who is suffering from
addiction. Someone who is an addict would need professional help to monitor
progress, ensure that the victim is keeping true to his or her goal to kick the
habit, and to make sure as well that the victim doesn’t suffer from a relapse.
Types Of Drug Rehabilitation Available
The most common type of rehab treatment is the support group method of
treatment. Here, victims interact with other victims and are guided by a
counselor in scheduled meetings.
This is to show to the drug victims that they are not alone, that they have
others as well that are also going through the same thing as them. With this
knowledge, the challenge of stopping addiction is a little easier, because they
have friends who can relate, offer support, and go together through treatment.
Another type of rehab is being treated at rehabilitation centers. Here, patients
can either be in-patient or out-patient. Options also depend on the severity of
addiction.
Specialists, no matter which treatment you choose for your child, closely
monitor patients. Psychological, physical, and even social aspects of their
recovery are closely observed to make sure that all needs of patients are
addressed. Eventually after treatment is finished the patient will be released
from rehab so that he or she can resume being a part of society. Many have
walked this road before and they have their own stories to share on their
addiction and how rehab saved their lives.
Other Types Of Rehabilitation Options
There are also other treatments aside from reduction of use and then completely
stopping it, as is the common approach. There is also a medical method, in which
medical centers specializing in rehab focus on treating the patient’s medical
concerns while stopping the addiction entirely.
There are also pharmaceutical treatments for drug addicts, like ibogaine,
extracted from the Tabernathe iboga plant. This drug treatment is an example of
immunotherapy that uses the power of medicine to prevent drugs from reaching the
brain and triggering physical processes to fulfill the addict’s craving.
Depending on the type of treatment, checking up and reapplication of the
medicine may be done weekly or monthly, just to keep things in check. This type
of treatment is particularly focused on opioid treatment, to combat such drug
types as methamphetamines, cocaine, and nicotine abuse from cigarettes.
Reasons To Put Yourself Or Your Teen In Rehab
Drug abuse, whether it is to enhance the performance of the body or using a
recreational drug to get high, needs to be stopped for the drug user’s own good.
It creates a physical and/or psychological dependence, and the body will crave
the effects that the drug gives whenever the drug’s effects wear off.
The physical, mental, psychological, and social capacities of the drug abuser
will also suffer from the effects of the drug. In essence, being withdrawn from
the real world and putting the drug in the center of one’s universe is the
effect of taking drugs. Drugs take away the life of the user, and destroy that
person so that all that remains is an empty shell, filled only by the desire to
use more drugs.
Drugs cloud the mind of your child and distract him or her from the real world.
For whatever sickness or disease you may have, taking drugs is not the answer;
there is always another way.
*********
DISCLAIMER: This information is not
presented as being from a medical practitioner and is for educational and
informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for
professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of
your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may
have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice
or delay in seeking it because of something you have read.
Since natural and/or dietary supplements are not
FDA approved they must be accompanied by a two-part disclaimer on the product
label: that the statement has not been evaluated by FDA and that the product is
not intended to "diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease."
*********
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